Slide 1
Slide 2
Ahmed
Peter
Ali
Jaweria
Hamad
Paris
London
Dubai
New York
Cyprus
Has Visited
There are MANY arrows from each person and each place is related to MANY
People. It is a MANY to MANY relation.
Slide 3
Bilal
Peter
Salma
Alaa
George
Aziz
62
64
66
Person Has A Mass of Kg
In this case each person has only one mass, yet several people have the same
Mass. This is a MANY to ONE relationship
Slide 4
Is the length of
14
30
Pen
Pencil
Ruler
Needle
Stick
cm
object
Here one amount is the length of many objects.
This is a ONE to MANY relationship
Slide 5
Many to One Relationship
One to One Relationship
Slide 6
Domain Co-domain
0
1
2
3
4
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Image Set (Range)
x2x+1
A
B
Slide 7
The upper function is read as follows:-
‘Function f such that x is mapped onto x2+4
Slide 8
If
2
2
= 8
3
3
= -8
Slide 9
We can consider this as two simpler
functions illustrated as a flow diagram
Multiply by 3
Subtract 1
Multiply by 2
Add 5
Square
Slide 10
Functions
Consider 2 functions
is a composite function, where g is performed first and then f is performed
on the result of g.
The function fg may be found using a flow diagram
square
Multiply by 3
Add 2
Slide 11
2
4
14
2
Composite Functions - Arrow Diagram
Slide 12