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Leucocytes White Blood Cells
Basar
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White Blood cells are also known as Leucocytes as they are colorless due to lack of Haemoglobin.
There are about 6000-8000mm of WBC for 1ml of blood.
These are also called Scavengers & Microscopic policemen
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Five Types
Classified according to the presence or absence of granules and the staining characteristics of their cytoplasm.
Leucocytes appear brightly colored in stained preparations, they have a nuclei and are generally larger in size than RBC’s.
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Granulocytes—have large granules in their cytoplasm
Neutrophils
Eosinophils
Basophils
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Types of WBC’s
Agranulocytes—do not have granules in their cytoplasm
Lymphocytes
Monocytes
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Neutrophils
Stain light purple with neutral dyes
Granules are small and numerous—course appearance
Several lobes in nucleus
65% of WBC count
Highly mobile/very active
Diapedesis—Can leave blood vessels and enter tissue space
Phagocytosis (eater), contain several lysosomes (janitor)
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Granulocytes
Eosinophils or Acidophils:
Large, numerous granules
Nuclei with two lobes
2-5% of WBC count
Found in lining of respiratory and digestive tracts
Important functions involve protections against infections caused by parasitic worms and involvement in allergic reactions
Secrete anti-inflammatory substances in allergic reactions
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Least numerous--.5-1%
Diapedesis—Can leave blood vessels and enter tissue space