A global balance is maintained by excess heat from the equatorial region transferring toward the poles.
Incoming Solar Radiation
Outgoing Longwave Radiation
Unequal heating of tropics and poles
Slide 17
The Global Energy Budget: Driver of Atmospheric Motion
However, the tilt of the
Earth means this balance
is not maintained for each
latitude
A balance exists between
the incoming solar and
outgoing longwave energy
averaged over the globe
and the year
DEFICIT
SURPLUS
Slide 18
Questions:
What is the current global mean surface temperature?
Why it is 33C or 59F warmer than it would be without the atmosphere?
Why is climate dominated by the radiation balance of the atmosphere?
What are the main greenhouse gases in the earth’s atmosphere?
In what latitudes the earth’s gain and lost radiative energy (heat), respectively?
Slide 19
Questions:
What is the current global mean surface temperature?
15C or 59F
Why it is 33C or 59F warmer than it would be without the atmosphere?
Because of greenhouse effect of the atmosphere
Why is climate dominated by the radiation balance of the atmosphere?
It contributes to 99.978% of total heat flux into the atmosphere
What are the main greenhouse gases in the earth’s atmosphere?
H2O, CO2, CH4, O3, CFCs, NO2
In what latitudes the earth’s gain and lost radiative energy (heat), respectively?
Gain heat in the tropics or 40S-40N, loss heat in high latitudes (50S-50N)
Slide 20
Interested in more questions? Try these questions:
Can you name one or more main causes of glacier and interglacier climate change?
What is the most important greenhouse gases for modern climate change? What is the fastest growing greenhouse gas?
Earth’s climate has been much colder and warmer than that of today. Do you know in what ways the earth’s radiation balance was altered?