Slide 38
Fiber optics and other optical waveguides operate by total internal reflection
problems with stray light, low NA of fibers, thus low sensitivity, light collection difficult
µ
cladding
Fiber optic waveguide
Slide 39
Optics for forward scatter
scatter
detector
iris
blocker
Laser beam
Stream in air or a round capillary
Slide 40
At the conclusion of this lecture the student should understand:
Field stops and obscuration bars are necessary in systems where air or round capillaries are used
Appropriate optical filters must be placed in combinations
Filters degrade over time and should be checked
The least number of filters should be used in a system
Forward angle scatter is frequently collected using a diode detector