Slide 33
Darwin’s own experience
Slide 34
Slide 35
Slide 36
Charles Darwin was raised
within Unitarianism
on Sundays his mother
Susannah, daughter of
the noted Unitarian
Josiah Wedgwood,
regularly took her
children to the
Unitarian chapel
Slide 37
Darwin’s own experience
in 1827, as he prepared to
study for the Anglican ministry,
Darwin investigated, and
appeared to be comfortable with,
Trinitarian orthodoxy
(Adrian Desmond and James Moore.1994. Darwin: The Life of a Tormented
Evolutionist. New York: W. W. Norton. pp. 48ff.)
even as late as the mid-1830s,
when aboard the Beagle,
Darwin was “heartily laughed at
Slide 38
during and after his Beagle voyage,
Darwin was progressively becoming
more and more agnostic
he gave up any trust in the
Old Testament as a divine
book, he rejected miracles,
he dismissed the credibility of
the gospels, and he “gradually
came to disbelieve in Christianity
as a divine revelation.”
Slide 39
by 1851, when his favourite
daughter died, Darwin had lost
any vestige of Christian faith
“Annie’s cruel death destroyed
Charles’s tatters of belief in a
moral, just universe. Later he
would say that this period
chimed the final death-knell for
his Christianity, even if it had
been a long, drawn-out process
of decay. . . . Charles now took
his stand as an unbeliever.”
Slide 40
in 1876 (six years before
his death) Darwin wrote:
“The old argument from
design in Nature, as given
by Paley,which formerly
seemed to me so conclusive,
fails, now that the law of
natural selection has been discovered.”
Slide 41
It is true that Darwin was willing to use the term “Creator” at the conclusion of his Origin of Species (published in 1859).
But it seems that, at best, he was acknowledging merely the possibility of some sort of “First Cause” or “philosopher’s God.”
Slide 42