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Carbohydrates
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Slide 1

CARBOHYDRATES

CARBOHYDRATES

Slide 2

Characteristics of Carbohydrates

Characteristics of Carbohydrates

Consist of carbon, hydrogen, & oxygen

Energy containing molecules

Some provide structure

Basic building block is a monosaccharide (CH2O)n ; n = 3,5,6

Two monosaccharides form a disaccharide

Slide 3

Different Forms of Glucose

Different Forms of Glucose

Slide 4

Three Monosaccharides

Three Monosaccharides

C6H12O6

Slide 5

Dehydration Synthesis

Dehydration Synthesis

of a Disaccharide

Slide 6

Formation of Disaccharides

Formation of Disaccharides

Slide 7

Hydrolysis of a Disaccharide

Hydrolysis of a Disaccharide

Slide 8

Important Polysaccharides: Starch

Important Polysaccharides: Starch

Consists of glucose subunits

Plant energy storage molecule

Glycogen is a very similar molecule in animals.

Starch and glycogen can be digested by animals.

Slide 9

Important Polysaccharides: Cellulose

Important Polysaccharides: Cellulose

Composed of glucose subunits

Different bond formed than starch

Structural component in plants

Cannot be digested by animals

Slide 10

Important Polysaccharides: Chitin

Important Polysaccharides: Chitin

Glucose subunits

Partly derived from non-sugars (nitrogen)

Composes exoskeletons of insects

Note similarity to cellulose.

Slide 11

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