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Chapter Eleven:
Sex and Gender
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“Unequal Access to Power, Prestige, and Property on the Basis of Sex.”
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Sex - Biological Characteristics
Female and Male
Primary and Secondary Sexual Characteristics
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Gender - Social Characteristics
Masculinity and Femininity
Appropriate Behavior
Issues of Sex and Gender
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Dominant Position in Sociology
Social Factors Primary, Not Biological
If Biological Should Be Less Variation
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Opening the Door to Biology
Nature vs. Nurture
A Medical Accident
Vietnam Veteran Study
Gender Differences In Behavior
Biology or Culture?
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How Females became a Minority Group
The Origins of Patriarchy
Sex Typing of Work
Gender and Prestige of Work
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Other Areas of Global Discrimination
Global Gap in Education
Global Gap in Politics
Global Gap in Pay
Violence Against Women
Gender and Inequality in Global Perspective
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Fighting Back: The Rise of Feminism
First Wave—Early 1900s
Second Wave Began 1960s
Third Wave Emerging Now
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Gender Inequality in Health Care
Gender Inequality in Education
Gender Inequality in the U.S.
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