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7/3/2017
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Renaissance Man: Leonardo Da Vinci
Mr. Clutter
VMS Library
Spring 2008
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Studied many topics such as anatomy, zoology, botany, geology, optics, aerodynamics and hydrodynamics among others
He was fascinated by the study of physiognomy, the “science” of evaluating a person’s character by his or her facial features
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Leonardo’s desire to paint things realistically was bold and fresh, and eventually became the standard for painters who followed in the 16th century
Went beyond his teaching by making a scientific study of light and shadow in nature
Objects were not comprised of outlines, but were actually 3-D bodies defined by light and shadow
Known as chiaroscuro, this technique gave his paintings the soft, lifelike quality.
The Last Supper
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Adapted drawing skills to the more lucrative fields of architecture, military engineering, canal building and weapons design
Leonardo wanted to create "new machines" for a "new world“
Based on the gear, he came up with loads of different ideas, including the bicycle, a helicopter, an “auto-mobile”, and many military weapons
Leonardo’s first idea for a catapult
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This invention consists of a water wheel, two screws and two towers
As the water wheel turns, the screws turn, pushing the water up to the highest tower
The tall tower acts as a reservoir for gravity fed water pipes
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This machine actually consisted of three sets of machine guns, set on a rotating drum
When the first set is fired, the force of the explosion would pivot the guns down, bringing the next set of guns to the top, ready to be fired.
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